本文收集了20多个常用的CSS效果,在写页面的时候可以直接使用,不用再一遍一遍的做无用功了,大大提高了开发效率。
做页面需要一定的CSS基本功,虽然现在有很多成熟的框架如Bootstrap等,我们轻松的就就可以做出一些页面效果。但是掌握每一个常见效果的写法还是很重要的,下面整理出一些常见的CSS前端效果,让你更轻松的写页面。
1、禁止选择文本
- body {
- -webkit-touch-callout: none;
- -webkit-user-select: none;
- -khtml-user-select: none;
- -moz-user-select: none;
- -ms-user-select: none;
- user-select: none;
- }
2、在可打印的网页中显示URLs
- @media print {
- a:after {
- content: " [" attr(href) "] ";
- }
- }
3、深灰色的点击渐变按钮
- .graybtn {
- -moz-box-shadow:inset 0px 1px 0px 0px #ffffff;
- -webkit-box-shadow:inset 0px 1px 0px 0px #ffffff;
- box-shadow:inset 0px 1px 0px 0px #ffffff;
- background:-webkit-gradient( linear, left top, left bottombottom, color-stop(0.05, #ffffff), color-stop(1, #d1d1d1) );
- background:-moz-linear-gradient( center top, #ffffff 5%, #d1d1d1 100% );
- filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#d1d1d1');
- background-color:#ffffff;
- -moz-border-radius:6px;
- -webkit-border-radius:6px;
- border-radius:6px;
- border:1px solid #dcdcdc;
- display:inline-block;
- color:#777777;
- font-family:arial;
- font-size:15px;
- font-weight:bold;
- padding:6px 24px;
- text-decoration:none;
- text-shadow:1px 1px 0px #ffffff;
- }
- .graybtn:hover {
- background:-webkit-gradient( linear, left top, left bottombottom, color-stop(0.05, #d1d1d1), color-stop(1, #ffffff) );
- background:-moz-linear-gradient( center top, #d1d1d1 5%, #ffffff 100% );
- filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#d1d1d1', endColorstr='#ffffff');
- background-color:#d1d1d1;
- }
- .graybtn:active {
- position:relative;
- top:1px;
- }
4、网页顶部盒阴影
- body:before {
- content: "";
- position: fixed;
- top: -10px;
- left: 0;
- width: 100%;
- height: 10px;
- -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.8);
- -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.8);
- box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.8);
- z-index: 100;
- }
5、在可点击的项目上强制手型
- a[href], input[type='submit'], input[type='image'], label[for], select, button, .pointer {
- cursor: pointer;
- }
6、CSS3鲜艳的输入(边框渐变)
- input[type=text], textarea {
- -webkit-transition: all 0.30s ease-in-out;
- -moz-transition: all 0.30s ease-in-out;
- -ms-transition: all 0.30s ease-in-out;
- -o-transition: all 0.30s ease-in-out;
- outline: none;
- padding: 3px 0px 3px 3px;
- margin: 5px 1px 3px 0px;
- border: 1px solid #ddd;
- }
- input[type=text]:focus, textarea:focus {
- box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(81, 203, 238, 1);
- padding: 3px 0px 3px 3px;
- margin: 5px 1px 3px 0px;
- border: 1px solid rgba(81, 203, 238, 1);
- }
7、三角形列表项目符号
- ul {
- margin: 0.75em 0;
- padding: 0 1em;
- list-style: none;
- }
- li:before {
- content: "";
- border-color: transparent #111;
- border-style: solid;
- border-width: 0.35em 0 0.35em 0.45em;
- display: block;
- height: 0;
- width: 0;
- left: -1em;
- top: 0.9em;
- position: relative;
- }
8、内部CSS3盒阴影
- #mydiv {
- -moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 0 4px #000;
- -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 0 4px #000;
- box-shadow: inset 2px 0 4px #000;
- }
9、外部CSS3盒阴影
- #mydiv {
- -webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 2px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.52);
- -moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 2px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.52);
- box-shadow: 0 2px 2px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.52);
- }
10、@font-face模板
- @font-face {
- font-family: 'MyWebFont';
- src: url('webfont.eot'); /* IE9 Compat Modes */
- src: url('webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), /* IE6-IE8 */
- url('webfont.woff') format('woff'), /* Modern Browsers */
- url('webfont.ttf') format('truetype'), /* Safari, Android, iOS */
- url('webfont.svg#svgFontName') format('svg'); /* Legacy iOS */
- }
- body {
- font-family: 'MyWebFont', Arial, sans-serif;
- }
11、CSS3渐变模板
- #colorbox {
- background: #629721;
- background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottombottom, from(#83b842), to(#629721));
- background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #83b842, #629721);
- background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #83b842, #629721);
- background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #83b842, #629721);
- background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #83b842, #629721);
- background-image: linear-gradient(top, #83b842, #629721);
- }
12、CSS3全屏背景
- html {
- background: url('images/bg.jpg') no-repeat center center fixed;
- -webkit-background-size: cover;
- -moz-background-size: cover;
- -o-background-size: cover;
- background-size: cover;
- }
13、锚链接伪类
- a:link { color: blue; }
- a:visited { color: purple; }
- a:hover { color: red; }
- a:active { color: yellow; }
14、图片边框偏光
- img.polaroid {
- background:#000; /*Change this to a background image or remove*/
- border:solid #fff;
- border-width:6px 6px 20px 6px;
- box-shadow:1px 1px 5px #333; /* Standard blur at 5px. Increase for more depth */
- -webkit-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px #333;
- -moz-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px #333;
- height:200px; /*Set to height of your image or desired div*/
- width:200px; /*Set to width of your image or desired div*/
- }
15、通用媒体查询
- /* Smartphones (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
- @media only screen
- and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) {
- /* Styles */
- }
- /* Smartphones (landscape) ----------- */
- @media only screen and (min-width : 321px) {
- /* Styles */
- }
- /* Smartphones (portrait) ----------- */
- @media only screen and (max-width : 320px) {
- /* Styles */
- }
- /* iPads (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
- @media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) {
- /* Styles */
- }
- /* iPads (landscape) ----------- */
- @media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : landscape) {
- /* Styles */
- }
- /* iPads (portrait) ----------- */
- @media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : portrait) {
- /* Styles */
- }
- /* Desktops and laptops ----------- */
- @media only screen and (min-width : 1224px) {
- /* Styles */
- }
- /* Large screens ----------- */
- @media only screen and (min-width : 1824px) {
- /* Styles */
- }
- /* iPhone 4 ----------- */
- @media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5), only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5) {
- /* Styles */
- }
16、跨浏览器透明
- .transparent {
- filter: alpha(opacity=50); /* internet explorer */
- -khtml-opacity: 0.5; /* khtml, old safari */
- -moz-opacity: 0.5; /* mozilla, netscape */
- opacity: 0.5; /* fx, safari, opera */
- }
17、用CSS动画实现省略号动画
- .loading:after {
- overflow: hidden;
- display: inline-block;
- vertical-align: bottombottom;
- animation: ellipsis 2s infinite;
- content: "\2026"; /* ascii code for the ellipsis character */
- }
- @keyframes ellipsis {
- from {
- width: 2px;
- }
- to {
- width: 15px;
- }
- }
18、制造模糊文本
- .blurry-text {
- color: transparent;
- text-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
- }
19、包裹长文本 文本过长自动换行不会穿破盒子
- pre {
- whitewhite-space: pre-line;
- word-wrap: break-word;
- }
20、背景渐变色
- button {
- background-image: linear-gradient(#5187c4, #1c2f45);
- background-size: auto 200%;
- background-position: 0 100%;
- transition: background-position 0.5s;
- }
- button:hover {
- background-position: 0 0;
- }
21、内容可编辑(contenteditable="true")
- <ul contenteditable="true">
- <li>悼念遇难香港同胞 </li>
- <li>深圳特区30周年</li>
- <li>伊春空难</li>
- </ul>
22、输入框改变placeholder字体颜色
- ::-webkit-input-placeholder {
- color: red;
- }
- :-moz-placeholder {
- color: red;
- }
- ::-moz-placeholder{
- color: red;
- }
- :-ms-input-placeholder {
- color: red;
- }
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